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Holocaust Memorial Day, www.hmd.org.uk, which in
2006 falls on 26 January, commemorates those who suffered as a result of
the Holocaust and Nazi persecution, including its disabled victims, and
aims to demonstrate that the Holocaust is relevant to all sections of UK
society today.
The Day provides a focus - through the national event, plus local events
and activities - for people to think about the continuing repercussions
of the Holocaust on society.
But why is this important to the NUS SWD Campaign? Well the reason why
is because an estimated 200,000 disabled people were killed by the
Nazis. The NUS SWD Campaign wants people to remember what happened this
day and join together with different faith groups and liberation
campaigns to state that this should never happen again. We have a
responsibility to ensure that this never happens again and we must work
together to fight all discrimination and fascism. That is also why the
NUS SWD committee have submitted a motion of multi identities,
discrimination & fascism to the NUS SWD conference 2006. If you would
like to see the motion go to the motions document for NUS SWD
conference.
You see the Nazis took Darwin's ideas of natural selection, in
particular the idea of survival of the fittest in the animal kingdom,
and applied them to the human world and society. It was argued that
allowing disabled people to live and have children, led to the "unfit"
reproducing more quickly than "the fit". It was said that this weakened
society's ability to function efficiently, placing an unnecessary toll
on non-disabled people. Hitler believed by eradicating every disabled
person, he could wipe out disability. Babies born deaf, blind or with
even the slightest imperfection were immediately disposed of. Hitler
ordered the making of propaganda films to persuade the public of the
necessity of eliminating people with genetic defects. Nazi propaganda in
the form of posters, news-reels and cinema films portrayed disabled
people as "useless eaters" and people who had "lives unworthy of
living". The propaganda stressed the high cost of supporting disabled
people, and suggested that there was something unhealthy or even
unnatural about society paying for this.
The film "Victims of the Past" was made on Hitler's explicit orders and
he made sure the film was shown in Germany's 5,300 cinemas. Special
lighting effects distorted features so disabled people were portrayed
as grotesque and could only survive at the expense of healthy people.
Doctors, not soldiers, were put in charge of killing older people and
disabled people, since they had first-hand knowledge of where they
lived, and if their medical condition was temporary or not. Those deemed
"curable" were transferred to special hospitals for slave labour and
experiments.
After the propaganda came action. On the grounds that disabled people
were less worthwhile and an unfair burden on society, a widespread and
compulsory sterilization program took place. This began in 1933, as soon
as the Nazis came to power. Under a secret plan called the 'T4 Program'
(T4 was a reference to the address of the program's Berlin HQ -
Tiergartenstrasse 4), disabled people in Germany were killed by lethal
injection or poison gas. The T4 Program saw a string of six death camps
- called "euthanasia centres" - set up across Germany and Austria. These
centres contained gassing installations designed to look like shower
stalls. It total an estimated 275,000 disabled people are believed to
have been killed by the Nazis.
These figures in the 21st century seem unbelievable. But it was not even
100 years ago that this happened. Therefore as students we have a duty
to educate our peers and ourselves about what happened. So this Thursday
do spend some time thinking about the holocaust and the impact it had of
so many people, from so many different groups. The only way that we can
ensure things like this do not happen is by education, by joining together, by fighting for Liberation and stating Never Again.
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